Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Robotic suit can turn you into superman

Developed By Japanese Scientists, Exoskeleton Increases Body Strength Of Wearer Tenfold

London: Stopping a moving aircraft with one hand didn’t take much of an effort for Superman, and now, you too can possess such superhumanly strength, all thanks to a robotic suit that can multiply its wearer’s body strength tenfold.

Earlier this month, the world’s first fully functioning robotic exoskeleton was launched in Japan. Called the Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) system, the exoskeleton will provide the wearer with previously unthinkable abilities and strength. Developed by a Japanese company called Cyberdyne, HAL was moves only when you want it to move.

It makes use of sensors applied to the skin that detect the feeble electrical currents sent by the brain through the nervous system when it commands a particular activity. The sensors are connected to a computer that interprets the signal and then sends its own command to electric leg and arm braces. When detected, the appropriate electrical nerve signal, HAL moves a split-second before the leg muscle itself. The upper-body component of the exoskeleton improves the arm strength. The suit is calibrated to the user’s natural strength, so that weaker users can easily make use of the technology.

Teaming up with companies in Japan and Holland to lease the technology, Cyberdyne is planning to rent out up to 500 lower-body versions of HAL a year, at a cost of about £1,300 per month. Meant as a rehabilitation tool, HAL will bring mobility and strength to elderly and physically handicapped people. The technology could also have industrial and military applications. “Automobiles have been around for a century, but HAL is just beginning,” Times Online quoted Cyberdyne chief executive Yoshi-yuki Sankai, as saying. He added: “Unlike cars, HAL wasn’t developed in a one-sided fashion, but by incorporating the views of many people, including end-users.”

Cyberdyne isn’t the only company seduced by the idea of enhancing man’s physical capabilities. The US army is in the early stages of testing an aluminium exoskeleton made by a company called Sarcos, owned by Raytheon, a defence contractor. It aims to improve soldiers’ strength and a prototype was demonstrated earlier this year, although unlike the full HAL suit, which weighs 51lb, the military version is 150lb, limiting body movement and battery life. ANI


HERCULEAN STRENGTH: Meant as a rehabilitation tool, Hybrid Assistive Limb (left) will bring mobility and strength to elderly and physically handicapped

Tata’s $50m gift to Cornell to aid Indian admissions

New York: Industrialist Ratan Tata has gifted $50 million to his alma mater, Cornell University in New York, to help it admit brilliant Indian students and support joint research projects with Indian universities.

The gift from Tata Trusts, a group of philanthropic organizations run by Ratan Tata, will allow Cornell to establish and expand partnerships with Indian scientists that build on its strength in applied agriculture research. Tata had graduated from Cornell in 1959.

The endowment will also be used to set up a scholarship fund to bring more Indian students, who may be discouraged by Cornell’s price tag, to the university.

The endowment consists of $25 million to establish the Tata-Cornell initiative in agriculture and nutrition and $25 million for the Tata scholarship fund to help Cornell attract the best and brightest Indian talents. Cornell president David Skorton announced the gift during his state of the university address on Friday, calling it “one of the most generous endowments ever received from an international benefactor by an American university’’. AGENCIES