Saturday, January 15, 2011

96.5% of children in India go to elementary school, finds survey

Bihar Stars In Elementary Education

TIMES NEWS NETWORK


New Delhi: India took another step towards universal elementary education last year, with 96.5% of all children aged 6-14 years being enrolled in schools, an extensive private audit has revealed. NGO Pratham’s Annual Survey of Education Report says the proportion of girls in the age group of 11-14 years too increased to 94.1% although quality of education remained a big concern.

The survey, the only private audit of elementary education in the country, found an increase of half a percentage point in enrolment over 2009. But it said there was an overall de
cline in students’ ability to do basic mathematics and only 53.4% of children in Class V could read Class II level textbooks. Teacher attendance also showed consistent decline which could be one of reasons for a big increase in enrolment in private schools and tuitions. Punjab bucked the trend, with students showing exceptional improvement in maths.

LEARNING CURVE

ENROLMENT: 96.5% of kids in 6-14 age group in rural India are enrolled in schools, of whom 71.1% are enrolled in govt schools and 24.3% in private institutes

PROGRESS: In Bihar, enrolment of boys was 95.6% and that of girls 95.4%. In 2006, the figures were 87.7% and 82.4%, respectively. Students of Kerala and Bihar showed good results in problem-solving abilities. As against 43.5% of students of Class V in 2008, more than 69% could do divisions in 2010

DECLINE: Only 65.8% of Class I students could recognize numbers from 1 to 9 in 2010 as compared to 69.3% in 2009, a decline of 4%

MATHS PROBLEM: Only 36.5% of Class III children could solve two-digit subtraction problems last year as against 39% a year before. In rural areas, only 35.9% in Class V could solve easy division problems last year. Only Punjab has bucked the trend

Big jump in pvt school enrolment
O verall star performer , Bihar emerged with steady as a improvement in enrolment. Enrolment of boys in the state was 95.6% and that of girls 95.4%. In 2006, 12.3% of boys and 17.6% girls in Bihar were out of school.

Among states continuing to retain poor numbers in girl’s education, Rajasthan had 12.1% girls aged 11-14 years out of school and Uttar Pradesh 9.7%. In both states, there has been no change in the percentage of out-of-school girls.

The survey conducted in all the districts of the country shows a large number of schools in the country fulfilling norms laid down in the Right to Education Act.

At the same time, the report showed a big increase in enrolments in private schools — from 21.8% of all school-going children in 2009 to 24.3% last year. The trend has been holding since 2005. Southern states have more students going to private schools. In Andhra Pradesh, enrolment increased from 29.7% in 2009 to 36.1% while in Tamil Nadu it jumped from 19.7% to 25.1%. Kerala had 54.2% of children in private schools, up from 51.5% last year, and Karnataka 20% (16.8% in 2009).

Among northern states, enrolment in private schools grew rapidly in Punjab — from 30.5% in 2009 to 38% in 2010. Mathematics proved to be a big bugbear for students across the country. The proportion of Class I students who cousld recognize numbers fell from 69.3% in 2009 to 65.8%. Barely 36.5% of Class III students could handle two-digit subtraction problems, as compared to 39% in 2009. The proportion of children in Class V who could do simple division dropped from 38% to 35.9%.

Notably, Punjab bucked the trend. While 56.3% of students in Class II in the state could recognize numbers one to 100 in 2008, the figure jumped to 70.4% in 2010. Similarly, the proportion of Class IV children who could do subtraction went up from 66.9% in 2008 to 81.4%.A positive feature of the report was the increasing number of five-year-olds in school. Nationally, it increased from 54.6% in 2009 to 62.8%. Karnataka emerged as an big achiever on this score.

The State of Education Report 2010 was based on an NGO-led survey that covered seven lakh children in 14,000 villages in 522 districts